[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/howard-hughes-genius-i-blazen\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/howard-hughes-genius-i-blazen\/","headline":"Howard Hughes: G\u00e9nius i bl\u00e1zen","name":"Howard Hughes: G\u00e9nius i bl\u00e1zen","description":"V\u017edy tvrdil, \u017ee se narodil na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den roku 1905, ale jist\u00e9 to nen\u00ed. O tomto mu\u017ei toti\u017e nen\u00ed jist\u00e9ho vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec nic, krom\u011b jeho neoby\u010dejn\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu a stejn\u011b neskute\u010dn\u00e9 osobnosti. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b, n\u011bkdy okolo roku 1905 se Allen\u011b Stone Gano a Howardu R. Hughesovi narodil syn Howard junior. Jeho otec byl s\u00e1m \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd podnikatel, a […]","datePublished":"2023-05-31","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alpart.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309171_w2130_t1520184033.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309171_w2130_t1520184033.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/howard-hughes-genius-i-blazen\/","wordCount":481,"articleBody":"\tV\u017edy tvrdil, \u017ee se narodil na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den roku 1905, ale jist\u00e9 to nen\u00ed. O tomto mu\u017ei toti\u017e nen\u00ed jist\u00e9ho vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec nic, krom\u011b jeho neoby\u010dejn\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu a stejn\u011b neskute\u010dn\u00e9 osobnosti. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b, n\u011bkdy okolo roku 1905 se Allen\u011b Stone Gano a Howardu R. Hughesovi narodil syn Howard junior. Jeho otec byl s\u00e1m \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd podnikatel, a brzy si u sv\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho synka pov\u0161iml nad\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u011bdu a technologie. Mal\u00fd Howard pr\u00fd v jeden\u00e1cti postavil prvn\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fd radio vys\u00edla\u010d v cel\u00e9m Houstonu, a stal se jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch certifikovan\u00fdch oper\u00e1tor\u016f v cel\u00e9 oblasti. O rok pozd\u011bji zase udivoval sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed motorov\u00fdm kolem. Ve \u010dtrn\u00e1cti za\u010dal l\u00e9tat, a o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji vystudoval matematiku a leteck\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed na presti\u017en\u00edm kalifornsk\u00e9m technologick\u00e9m institutu.\t\tV roce 1922 um\u00edr\u00e1 Howardovi matka, o dva roky pozd\u011bji otec. Jejich smrti, mimod\u011blo\u017en\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a infarkt, pozd\u011bji inspiruj\u00ed Howardovy investice do rozvoje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed. Zat\u00edm ale hlavn\u011b zd\u011bdil v\u011bt\u0161inu rodinn\u00fdch financ\u00ed, a nastartoval \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou kari\u00e9ru. Prvn\u00edm objektem jeho z\u00e1jmu se stal, trochu p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b, film. Jeho komedie ale maj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch, a jedna z nich dokonce z\u00edskala Oskara pro nejlep\u0161\u00ed re\u017eii. Howard byl ale k nezastaven\u00ed. M\u00e1 firmu s n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm, investuje do nemovitost\u00ed, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b do sv\u00e9ho milovan\u00e9ho l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 1938, t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, ustanov\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd rekord v obletu zem\u011bkoule na 91 hodin. Za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pak jeho byznys s letadly a st\u00edha\u010dkami jenom kvete, dokonce tak, \u017ee si m\u016f\u017ee dovolit postavit nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 letadlo, jak\u00e9 sv\u011bt kdy vid\u011bl. Pojmenuje ho p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u011b, Herkules.\t\tHoward Hughes ale nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd jen pro sv\u00e9 geni\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed tahy. Trp\u011bl nemoc\u00ed, kterou dnes zn\u00e1me jako obsedantn\u011b kompulzn\u00ed porucha. M\u00e1 panick\u00fd strach z bakteri\u00ed, tak\u017ee ruce si \u010dasto myje do krve, p\u00ed\u0161e podrobn\u00e9 n\u00e1vody i na ty nejprost\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti nebo m\u00e1 vyhrazenou vidli\u010dku na rovn\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u00e1\u0161k\u016f podle velikosti. S v\u011bkem se jeho pot\u00ed\u017ee hor\u0161\u00ed, a st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed Hughes do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u017eivot po hotel\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed (mimochodem, prvn\u00ed hotel v Las Vegas koupil proto, \u017ee mu pouta\u010d sv\u00edtil do oken), a stahuje se v\u00edce a v\u00edce do \u00fastran\u00ed. Um\u00edr\u00e1 roku 1976, jak jinak ne\u017e na palub\u011b letadla. Jeho spole\u010dnosti ale v\u011bt\u0161inou funguj\u00ed dodnes. A \u017ee je v\u00e1m tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pov\u011bdom\u00fd? Jist\u011b, Martin Scorcese o tomto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9m mu\u017ei pozd\u011bji nato\u010d\u00ed oskarov\u00e9ho Letce s Leonardem DiCapriem v hlavn\u00ed roli.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Howard Hughes: G\u00e9nius i bl\u00e1zen","item":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/howard-hughes-genius-i-blazen\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]