[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/jelen-sika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/jelen-sika\/","headline":"Jelen sika","name":"Jelen sika","description":"Jeleni s b\u00edl\u00fdmi skvrnami se k n\u00e1m dostali za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed, tedy v dob\u011b, kdy se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed cizokrajn\u00fdch druh\u016f do na\u0161ich honiteb stalo jakousi m\u00f3dou. Nikdo nem\u011bl v pl\u00e1nu vypustit je do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, m\u011bli b\u00fdt chov\u00e1ni jen v zajet\u00ed. Asijsk\u00fd jelen sika se podle myslivc\u016f v\u00fdborn\u011b hod\u00ed pro oborov\u00e9 i farmov\u00e9 chovy. Ov\u0161em asi 80 kus\u016fm jelen\u016f sika se […]","datePublished":"2017-02-27","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alpart.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/jelen-sika\/","about":["D\u016fm a byt"],"wordCount":432,"articleBody":"Jeleni s b\u00edl\u00fdmi skvrnami se k n\u00e1m dostali za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed, tedy v dob\u011b, kdy se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed cizokrajn\u00fdch druh\u016f do na\u0161ich honiteb stalo jakousi m\u00f3dou. Nikdo nem\u011bl v pl\u00e1nu vypustit je do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, m\u011bli b\u00fdt chov\u00e1ni jen v zajet\u00ed. Asijsk\u00fd jelen sika se podle myslivc\u016f v\u00fdborn\u011b hod\u00ed pro oborov\u00e9 i farmov\u00e9 chovy. Ov\u0161em asi 80 kus\u016fm jelen\u016f sika se poda\u0159ilo z obory ut\u00e9ci, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nastal velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Velmi rychle si na pobyt ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b zvykli a za p\u00e1r let se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili po cel\u00e9m na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed.Sika se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u011btvemi strom\u016f i ke\u0159\u016f, bylinami, tr\u00e1vou, v\u0159esem, houbami, k\u016frou, listy, pupeny a plody strom\u016f. Pochutn\u00e1 si na \u017ealudech, bukvic\u00edch, ka\u0161tanech, je\u0159abin\u00e1ch i ovoci a zelenin\u011b. \u0160kod\u00ed tak mnoh\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm, proto\u017ee jim ohryz\u00e1v\u00e1 plodiny na pol\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 lesn\u00edk\u016fm, nebo\u0165 ohryzuje lesn\u00ed d\u0159eviny.V \u0159\u00edji se sikov\u00e9 oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hv\u00edzd\u00e1n\u00edm a fun\u011bn\u00edm. Mezi jeleny v t\u00e9to dob\u011b \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke krut\u00fdm souboj\u016fm, kdy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed soupe\u0159i \u010dasto v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zran\u011bni kv\u016fli ostr\u00e9mu paro\u017e\u00ed.Jelen sika \u017eije ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1dech, kde je jeden samec a n\u011bkolik lan\u00ed s kolou\u0161ky. Sika b\u00fdv\u00e1 mnohem men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e norm\u00e1ln\u00ed jeleni, zato jsou mnohem pohybliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dokonce jsou schopni se s norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi lan\u011bmi p\u00e1\u0159it, a tak dnes v \u010desk\u00fdch les\u00edch b\u011bh\u00e1 mnoho jelen\u016f vznikl\u00fdch t\u00edmto k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm. Genetick\u00fd fond na\u0161ich p\u016fvodn\u00edch jelen\u016f postupn\u011b miz\u00ed. Zaniknou \u00fapln\u011b? Pokud se sika nevyst\u0159\u00edl\u00ed, z\u00e1nik na\u0161im jelen\u016fm bohu\u017eel hroz\u00ed.Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jelen\u016f sika bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s dob\u0159e aklimatizovali, co\u017e bylo ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd biologick\u00fd pokus o obohacen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed fauny. D\u00e1le se jim da\u0159ilo tam, kde se s chovem jelena evropsk\u00e9ho ani neuva\u017eovalo. Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo vyu\u017eit\u00ed siky pro loveckou atraktivitu, trofeje, ale tak\u00e9 jako chutnou zv\u011b\u0159inu.V posledn\u00edch dvaceti letech se velmi prosazuje odstran\u011bn\u00ed siky z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ho v budoucnu budeme v\u00eddat u\u017e jen v zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jelen sika","item":"https:\/\/www.alpart.cz\/jelen-sika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]